Namo Tassa Bhagavato Arahato Samma Sambuddhassa (3x)
Om Phra Ngang Maha-Saneh Piyang Mama
Su-Na-Mo-Lo · Ci-Ce-Ru-Ni · Na-Ma-Pa-Tha
Ehi Cittang Piyang Mama Namo Putthaya
Canonical Pali Root (บาลีมูลฐาน)
Su-na-mo-lo · Ci-ce-ru-ni · Na-ma-pa-tha · Ehi cittaṃ piyaṃ mama namo buddhāya.
Archaeologically and metallurgically, antique Phra Ngang originate from Late Ayutthaya sand-cast bronze votive figures of the Crowned Buddha (Phra Chaiwat Song Khrueang) whose lotus spire tilted backward in the mould and whose eyes were inlaid with red glass or copper paste.
Over centuries, folk tradition reinterpreted the tilted-crown bronze figure as an autonomous Maha Saneh talisman.
03Scriptural Root & Master Lineage Attribution
Late Ayutthaya Bronze Foundry Tradition · Surin-Buriram Khmer Border Lineage
04Traditional Liturgical Recitation Protocol
Chant Namo Tassa 3 times, then recite Su-Na-Mo-Lo · Ci-Ce-Ru-Ni · Na-Ma-Pa-Tha 3 times.
